The belt journey
Welcome to The Belt Journey section of the GKR Karate website. In this section you will have access to a wealth of information on each belt grade. It will provide you with both education and inspiration for your karate journey from beginner to black belt and beyond!
What each grade
actually takes
We have highlighted below the summary of the grading criteria. You will notice that each grade level in the beginning can be attained every 3-4 months. This is set up this way so that a student can be assessed in smaller steps as they start out their karate journey and begin to learn all the new skills (strikes, blocks, stances, kicks, kata).
The diagram below shows the kata to perform, and how long it takes to proceed from one grade to the next. The number of classes shown are the minimum number that is generally required to proceed, and the minimum time required is also factored into the grading process. Ultimately the instructor is the person responsible for assessing when a student may be ready to attempt the next grading.
NB: These minimum class numbers and time frames are guidelines only. Eligibility for grading will ultimately be at the discretion of the Instructor.
| Grade | Belt | Kata to perform | Min. classes | Min. time | Graded at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10th Kyu | White | — | start | — | — |
| 9th Kyu | Yellow Tip | — | 6 | 3 weeks | Your dojo |
| 8th Kyu | Yellow | — | 6 | 3 weeks | Regional |
| 7th Kyu Ho | Orange Tip | — | 12 | 6 weeks | Your dojo |
| 7th Kyu | Orange | — | 12 | 6 weeks | Regional |
| 6th Kyu | Green | Taikyoku Shodan & Taikyoku Nidan | 32 | 4 months | Regional |
| 5th Kyu | Blue | Saifa | 40 | 5 months | Regional |
| 4th Kyu | Red | Bassai Dai | 40 | 5 months | Regional |
| 3rd Kyu | Brown | Bassai Dai | 50 | 6 months | Regional |
| 2nd Kyu | Brown | Seiunchin | 50 | 6 months | Regional |
| 1st Kyu | Brown | Empi | 50 | 6 months | Regional |
| Shodan Ho | Black | Sanseru / Sepai | 50 | 6 months | Regional |
| Shodan | Black | Sepai / Hangetsu | 100 | 12 months | Regional |
| Nidan | Black | Kanku Dai / Kururunfa | 200 | 2 years | Regional |
| Sandan | Black | Shisochin / Kanku Sho | 300 | 3 years | Regional |
| Yondan | Black | Seisan / Sochin | 400 | 4 years | Regional |
| Godan | Black | Sho Kan Te / Ni Kan Te | 500 | 5 years | Regional |
| Rokudan | Black | San Kan Te | 600 | 6 years | Regional |
Swipe the table to see classes, time and kata
Classes and times are counted from your previous grade. Reaching Shodan Ho — the provisional Black Belt — takes 348 classes and about three and a half years at the absolute minimum; in practice most students get there in five to six. Eligibility is always at the instructor’s discretion.
Grading day
A grading is not an exam you can fail by surprise. You are put forward when your instructor believes you are ready, and you are only ever tested on your own grade.
Once a month, on a Sunday
Regional Gradings run monthly, generally on a Sunday afternoon, with students from every dojo in the region grading together. Miss one and you simply go in the next month’s.
Tip grades happen at your own dojo
Yellow Tip and Orange Tip are awarded in your normal class by your own instructor — no travel, no big hall, no stage.
You are only tested on your own grade
Nobody is assessed on techniques above their belt. Certificates are presented formally straight after the grading.
The minimums are a floor, not a schedule
Class counts and time frames are guidelines. Your instructor books you in when your kihon, kata and kumite are genuinely ready — three factors decide how fast that happens: how often you train, how hard, and how well you focus.
Grading is optional
It is not mandatory to grade at all. Plenty of students train for the training. The belts exist because they turn one enormous goal into rungs on a ladder.
Roughly five years to Black Belt
The minimum adds up to well under that, but the honest average is about five to six years. Gradings come quickly early on and space out as you climb.
The coloured belts
From your first night as a white belt to the final brown-belt grading. Two of these — Yellow Tip and Orange Tip — are awarded in your own class rather than at a Regional Grading.
White 10th Kyu
Every journey starts here. Your first night: the dojo, the bow, the stances and the first blocks and strikes.
Yellow Tip 9th Kyu
An encouragement grade, awarded at your own dojo. You have walked through the doors six times — that alone takes courage, and it is recognised.
6 classes · 3 weeks minimum
Yellow 8th Kyu
Your first full grade, assessed on the White Belt curriculum at a Regional Grading alongside students from every dojo nearby.
6 classes · 3 weeks minimum
Orange Tip 7th Kyu Ho
The halfway mark to Orange, graded at your own dojo. Basics are starting to hold their shape under speed.
12 classes · 6 weeks minimum
Orange 7th Kyu
Kihon is becoming instinctive, and the advanced stances arrive. From here, every grading carries kata.
12 classes · 6 weeks minimum
Green 6th Kyu
Your first two kata, performed to the count. The step up in classes and months is real — this is where the journey lengthens.
32 classes · 4 months minimum · Taikyoku Shodan & Taikyoku Nidan
Blue 5th Kyu
Saifa, and the beginning of real kumite — applying what you know against a partner who is moving.
40 classes · 5 months minimum · Saifa
Red 4th Kyu
Bassai Dai — “to storm a fortress”. The senior coloured rank, where speed and composure have to hold together.
40 classes · 5 months minimum · Bassai Dai
Brown 3rd Kyu
The long apprenticeship for black begins, and the same kata is now judged on principle rather than pattern.
50 classes · 6 months minimum · Bassai Dai
Brown 2nd Kyu
Seiunchin brings rooted stances and close-quarter power. Technique is refined until it no longer needs thinking about.
50 classes · 6 months minimum · Seiunchin
Brown 1st Kyu
Empi, “flying swallow” — the final coloured belt, and the grade where a Black Belt stops being abstract.
50 classes · 6 months minimum · Empi
Black belt & beyond
Shodan is not the end of the journey — it is where the real one begins. GKR puts no gold tips on a black belt: every Dan grade wears the same belt, and the karate speaks for itself.
Black Shodan Ho
Provisional Black Belt. The standard has been set — now it has to be proven over a full year before Shodan.
50 classes · 6 months minimum · Sanseru / Sepai
Black Shodan
1st Dan. Not the end of the journey — the point at which the real one begins.
100 classes · 12 months minimum · Sepai / Hangetsu
Black Nidan
2nd Dan. Time served counts for less here than technical excellence — depth, teaching and leadership.
200 classes · 2 years minimum · Kanku Dai / Kururunfa
Black Sandan
3rd Dan. Mastery of self as much as of technique.
300 classes · 3 years minimum · Shisochin / Kanku Sho
Black Yondan
4th Dan. A lifetime of karate-do, and a responsibility to everyone coming up behind you.
400 classes · 4 years minimum · Seisan / Sochin
Black Godan
5th Dan. GKR puts no gold tips on a black belt — the grade is known by the karate, not the stripe.
500 classes · 5 years minimum · Sho Kan Te / Ni Kan Te
Black Rokudan
6th Dan. Six hundred classes and six years beyond Godan — the senior ranks of the club.
600 classes · 6 years minimum · San Kan Te
A journey of a
thousand miles
You’re likely aware of the old adage, ‘a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step’. When Lao Tzu wrote this, he intimated a number of things, all of which can be relevant to the journey we take not only throughout our lives, but also throughout our karate journey.
1. It Teaches Us That Overwhelming Projects Appear More Manageable If They Are Broken Up Into Smaller Tasks
Many people set big goals, quite often the goals may seem so big that the idea of actually achieving them can seem overwhelming and even out of our reach. Whether it is wanting to lose a large amount of weight to get back to a state of health and well-being, saving for a deposit on your first house, or setting the goal to achieve a black belt in karate, all of these goals can all conjure up overwhelming feelings. Breaking your long term goals down into bite size chunks will not only give you a clear plan of attack, it will create a sense of believability and certainty.
In karate, we have multiple stepping stones, or rungs on a ladder (coloured belts) that help us to break down our long term goals into smaller, more manageable goals. This is the essence of the belt journey in karate.
If an instructor was to lay out all the skills, principles and knowledge required to become a black belt (and beyond) to every new student, you could bet that most would find it far too overwhelming. So much so most might quit karate and miss out on all the physical, mental and emotional benefits it has to offer. And for those who would take up the challenge, they would not know where to start, what to work on first or even the process for developing each skill, principle or habit etc.
Laying out a structured grading criteria, or Journey, for each and every belt grade, in terms of Kihon (basic training), Kata (forms) and Kumite (combat), provides each student with a clear direction of what to work on, in what order, and how to go about this. Ultimately, the training formats and grading system have been set up to help a student navigate the journey from white belt to black belt and beyond.
2. It Helps Us To Understand That Action Must Precede Motivation
When a person feels overwhelmed by a long journey ahead, they often sit back, plan everything out, and talk about what they are going to do… some day. No journey truly begins until we actually take action (that first step). So what is it that prevents most people from taking their first step? Motivation.
Too many people make the mistake of sitting back and waiting in hope for motivation to kick in. They anticipate that once motivation arrives, they will commence their journey. Enlightened people understand that motivation does not hit us like a bolt of lightening, instead it comes as a by-product of action. It is not until we start taking action (taking even a single step) that we start to feel the motivation to finish the long journey ahead.
There may be numerous times on your Journey where you feel motivation has abandoned you. This will happen in any Journey. The key is to keep taking steps, keep moving, rather than to sit back and wait. Sometimes the journey will be easy, other times the road may appear rocky, with many obstacles on the path. Such is the case of any worthwhile journey.
Motion creates emotion, we can’t wait until someone else motivates us into action. What if they don’t show up? We are responsible for our own motivation, and that quite often means taking the first step towards achieving our goals. Kancho Robert Sullivan has spoken about ‘the magic being in the first few punches’. He describes his own training regime and how often he too will feel the urge to not train. However, as he forces himself to get into the training session and starts with the first few punches (or any technique for that matter), he begins to feel good about training, gets an instant hit of endorphins as the blood start to pump through his body, and his motivation to train intensifies almost immediately.
Every black belt
started white
The ladder is waiting. Find your nearest dojo, book a free trial class and take the first step.
